Kuwait is located in the Middle East, along the Persian Gulf. It borders just 2 countries including Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south. Kuwait’s coastline is an estimated 500 kilometers (310 mi) to the east. Overall, the country is known for its dry desert and uninhabitable conditions. Also, it’s recognized for its oil production and exports, which make it one of the richest nations in the world. Kuwait City is the capital and largest city. But Al Ahmadi, Hawalli, and As Salimiyah are other major populated places. Kuwait has nine islands, including Bubiyan, Warbah Island, and Failaka Islands.